Peripheral nervous system localization
The peripheral nerves and contributing spinal nerve roots that contribute to each reflex arc covered in this module are listed below.
Reflex |
Peripheral nerve |
Spinal nerve roots |
Biceps Brachii |
Musculocutaneous nerve |
C5 C6 |
Brachioradialis |
Radial nerve |
C5 C6 C7 |
Triceps Brachii |
Radial nerve |
C6 C7 C8 |
Adductor (brevis and longus) |
Obturator nerve |
L2 L3 L4 |
Quadriceps |
Femoral nerve |
L2 L3 L4 |
Hamstring (medial) |
Tibial part of the Sciatic nerve |
L5 S1 |
Achilles tendon |
Tibial nerve |
L5 S1 S2 |
Spinal nerve roots identified in bold text represent primary or “key” innervation as they are typically more useful in identifying a nerve root lesion at a particular spinal segment. The correlation of deep tendon reflex examination findings with other neurological examination data will be required to accurately identify a specific level of dysfunction. |